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The Investor Syndication Breakdown

Understand the Numbers Updated Sep 3, 2026 Syndicators and passive investors

When a deal has multiple investors, the Syndication section splits each year's cash flow — and the refinance and sale proceeds — between the limited partners (LPs) and the sponsor (GP), and reports each side's returns. This guide explains Mogul Deal Evaluator's current waterfall model, in the order the money actually moves.

Setting up the capital

In the Underwrite tab's Syndication section (part of Advanced Analysis, gated on the investor-split capability), you define each member's invested capital and ownership share, the preferred return rate, and the GP's promote. The setup is validated — members' equity must reconcile with the deal's required equity, and a promote requires the GP to hold a share. A sponsor investing alongside LPs enters that as a GP co-investment: it earns like invested capital, tracked separately from the promote, which is compensation.

How each year's cash is distributed

  1. Preferred return first. LP members earn the preferred return before any profit split. Three conventions matter:
    • Cumulative — a year that can't cover the pref carries the unpaid amount forward as a deficiency, paid first from the next year's cash.
    • Simple by default — no interest accrues on the unpaid balance (an optional setting switches to compounding; turn it on only if your deal documents say so).
    • Accrued on unreturned capital — capital returned at a refinance or sale shrinks the base future pref accrues on.
  2. Then the split. Cash above the pref divides per the configured LP/GP split, with the GP's promote on top of any share from its own invested capital.

Only LP members earn the preferred return, and an investor flagged preferred-only earns pref on a fixed amount without participating in the residual split — useful for debt-like positions.

What the breakdown shows

For every year and at sale: the LP and GP cash flows, and per-side return metrics — member-level IRR and equity multiple — so a passive investor sees their return, not the whole-deal figure. After the waterfall those genuinely differ, which is the point: quoting deal-level IRR to LPs is the classic syndication mistake. The "Syndication & investor returns" report section presents the same split to the people you share with.

Across asset types

The waterfall is asset-agnostic: it splits whatever cash flow the underwrite produces, so the conventions above read the same on a multifamily, self-storage or mobile home park deal. What changes is what feeds it — on a park, the cash flow being split comes from pad and home income, the leasing plan, and the park's own capital budgets. Get those right first; the split can only be as good as the NOI beneath it.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Assuming the pref compounds. Default is simple accrual; flip the compounding option only to match your actual deal terms.
  • Confusing the promote with the GP's co-investment return. One is performance compensation, the other is a return on capital — entered and tracked separately.
  • Forgetting that returned capital shrinks the pref base. After a refi returns capital, pref accrual drops — that's the "unreturned capital" convention working.
  • Presenting deal-level returns to LPs. Share the member-level figures the breakdown computes for exactly this reason.
syndication waterfall preferred return promote LP GP equity split
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